Should Believers Engage in Religious Arguments with Nonbelievers?

Emmanuel Abimbola

Emmanuel Abimbola

Contributing Writer
Updated Aug 11, 2023
Should Believers Engage in Religious Arguments with Nonbelievers?

Share the truth of salvation not with argumentation but with a heart full of compassion and understanding. In doing so, we reflect the light of Christ, drawing others to the warmth of His embrace.

Proverbs 26:4-5: "Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him. Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit."

As followers of Christ, we are called to be ambassadors of His love, grace, and truth in a world filled with diverse beliefs and ideologies. The question arises - should we actively engage in religious arguments with those who do not share our faith?

In a time where polarizing debates are abundant and opinions clash with fervor, it becomes essential to discern the appropriate ways to interact with those who hold different worldviews. While the Bible warns against getting entangled in futile arguments, it also encourages us to share the hope that lies within us with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15). Striking the right balance between defending our faith and displaying Christ-like love demands careful consideration and prayerful discernment.

Join me on this journey as we delve into the pros and cons of engaging in religious arguments, understanding the biblical perspective, and discovering practical ways to communicate our beliefs with humility and compassion.

I often tell my fellow believers when they are tempted to engage in religious argument: Let us not seek to prove others wrong, but rather, let our lives be a testimony of Christ's transformative power of love and grace. Share the truth of salvation not with argumentation but with a heart full of compassion and understanding. In doing so, we reflect the light of Christ, drawing others to the warmth of His embrace.

What Is the Biblical Perspective on This?

Here's the biblical perspective on believers not engaging in religious arguments with non-believers:

Love and respect as fundamental principles:

As believers, we are called to embody the foundational principles of love and respect in all our interactions, especially when it comes to engaging with those who do not share our faith. In John 13:34-35, Jesus clearly commands us to love one another, stating that this love will be a defining characteristic of His followers. Love is not just an emotion, but an action - a selfless and compassionate way of treating others. When we approach conversations with non-believers, our words and actions should be rooted in this love, demonstrating genuine care and concern for their well-being.

Moreover, 1 Peter 3:15 encourages us to be prepared to give an answer for the hope that we have, but to do so with gentleness and respect. This verse reminds us that our goal is not to win arguments or prove others wrong, but to humbly share the truth of our salvation with sincerity and kindness. It is through love and respect that we create an environment where meaningful dialogue can take place, opening doors for the Holy Spirit to work in hearts and minds.

The Great Commission and Evangelism

The Great Commission, found in Matthew 28:19-20, is a fundamental call for believers to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe all that Jesus commanded. This commission is not about engaging in heated debates or forcing others to believe what we believe, but rather about sharing the life-transforming message of the gospel. 

Our primary focus should be on making disciples and leading people to Christ through our actions and testimonies, rather than attempting to convince them through argumentation.

True evangelism is not about winning debates; it is about winning hearts for Christ. The Apostle Paul exemplified this in 1 Corinthians 9:22, where he stated that he became all things to all people so that he might save some. Paul's approach was not to impose his beliefs on others forcefully but to meet them where they were and communicate the gospel in a way that resonated with their context and experiences.

Jesus' Approach to Engaging with Different Belief Systems

When examining how Jesus engaged with individuals and groups of diverse beliefs, we find a pattern of compassion, understanding, and wisdom. In John 4, Jesus encounters the Samaritan woman at the well, and rather than condemning her for her past, He extends grace and offers the living water of salvation. Jesus seeks common ground and uses the situation to gently reveal the truth about himself.

Similarly, in Luke 19:1-10, when Jesus encounters Zacchaeus, a tax collector despised by society, He does not engage in a religious argument about the corrupt nature of his profession. Instead, Jesus demonstrates love by inviting Himself to Zacchaeus' home, leading to a transformation in the tax collector's life.

Also, in Matthew 9:9-13, Jesus eats with tax collectors and sinners, inviting them to follow Him. He acknowledges their need for redemption without compromising the truth, illustrating the delicate balance between showing grace and conveying the message of salvation.

Knowing When to Engage in an Argument with Unbelievers

As believers, it is essential to exercise discernment when deciding whether to engage in religious arguments with unbelievers. Not every conversation will be productive or conducive to sharing the gospel effectively. In Matthew 7:6, Jesus advises us, “Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.” This metaphor urges us to be discerning in choosing our battles wisely, recognizing that not every interaction will yield positive results.

Fruitful discussions with unbelievers are those characterized by an openness to dialogue, mutual respect, and a genuine willingness to listen and learn from each other. In Colossians 4:6, we are instructed to let our conversations be seasoned with grace so that we may know how to answer each person appropriately. This means being sensitive to the individual's receptivity, personal history, and emotional state.

Recognizing unproductive arguments is essential for believers, as engaging in fruitless or harmful discussions can hinder rather than promote understanding and spiritual growth. In 2 Timothy 2:23-24 (NIV), the Apostle Paul advises, "Don't have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because you know they produce quarrels. And the Lord's servant must not be quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful."

When to Walk Away

In certain religious discussions, we may encounter hostile or disrespectful interactions. The Bible offers guidance on how to respond to such situations. Proverbs 15:1 advises, "A soft answer turneth away wrath, but grievous words stir up anger." When faced with hostility, responding with gentleness and grace can diffuse tension and prevent escalation.

Furthermore, in Matthew 10:14, Jesus instructs his disciples, "And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet." This symbolizes a moment to let go of unfruitful encounters, recognizing that not everyone will be receptive to the gospel message. Instead of engaging in futile arguments, it may be best to withdraw and focus on sharing the gospel with those who are more open to hearing it.

We must trust in God's ability to work in the hearts of others. In Philippians 1:6, Paul writes, "Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." Similarly, 1 Corinthians 3:6-7 teaches, "I have planted; Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. So then neither is he that planteth anything, neither he that watereth, but God that giveth the increase."

Knowing when to let God work in the hearts of non-believers involves recognizing that our role is to faithfully share the gospel and live out our faith, but the ultimate transformation comes from the Holy Spirit's work. We must not grow discouraged or force outcomes, but rather pray earnestly for God's will to be done in their lives.

Alternatives to Direct Arguments

Instead of engaging in direct arguments, living out one's faith serves as a compelling testimony to non-believers. Matthew 5:16 states, "Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father, which is in heaven." When we consistently demonstrate Christ's love, compassion, and integrity in our daily lives, non-believers witness the transformative power of the gospel.

By embodying the teachings of Jesus, believers become living examples of the faith they profess. 2 Corinthians 3:2-3 emphasizes the importance of living epistles, known and read by all men, revealing Christ's work within us. This authentic display of faith can be more impactful than argumentative discussions, drawing non-believers closer to the truth.

Also, sharing personal stories and experiences can be an effective way to connect with non-believers on a deeper level. In Revelation 12:11, it is written, "And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony." Personal testimonies recounting God's grace, redemption, and transformation in our lives can resonate with others, touching their hearts in ways that logical arguments may not.

When we vulnerably share how faith in Christ has brought hope, healing, and purpose, non-believers can witness the tangible impact of Christianity. Acts 22:15  reveals Paul's testimony: "For thou shalt be his witness unto all men of what thou hast seen and heard." Like Paul, our personal stories become powerful witnesses of God's work, inviting others to consider the reality of His presence and love.

Inviting non-believers to events and gatherings provides an opportunity for them to experience the Christian community and witness the joy and fellowship that come from faith. By extending invitations to church services, small group gatherings, or social events with fellow believers, non-believers can observe the genuine love and support within the Christian community. Interacting with a welcoming and caring group of believers can challenge preconceived notions and dispel negative stereotypes, paving the way for more open and positive conversations about faith.

Photo Credit: ©Getty Images/evgenyatamanenko

Emmanuel Abimbola headshotEmmanuel Abimbola is a creative freelance writer, blogger, and web designer. He is a devout Christian with an uncompromising faith who hails from Ondo State in Nigeria, West Africa. As a lover of kids, Emmanuel runs a small elementary school in Arigidi, Nigeria.