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JesKlu -> RE: calling any Lutherans-sacraments (6/6/2008 12:20:15 AM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: doinkdom You might consider a study of Covenant Theology to better understand the Lutheran position on infant baptism. It does not replace a declaration of faith as required in the bible. “Consubstantiation” is a term commonly applied to the Lutheran concept of the communion supper, though some modern Lutheran theologians reject the use of this term because of its ambiguity. The expression, however, is generally associated with Luther. The idea is that in the communion, the body and blood of Christ, and the bread and wine, coexist in union with each other. “Luther illustrated it by the analogy of the iron put into the fire whereby both fire and iron are united in the red-hot iron and yet each continues unchanged” (The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, F.L. Cross, Ed., London: Oxford, 1958, p. 337). Heelo doinkdom, I agree with the fire-iron analogy. Another way to look at it a similar way is the two natures of Christ. Christ is fully God and fully man, all in one person, but the two natures remain distinct from each other; but the sacramental union is a different union from that of the two natures of Christ. About the term consubstantiation, we don't use that term. Confessional Lutherans use the term Sacramental Union to explain our beliefs about the Lord's Supper. This view was put forward by Martin Luther in his 1528 Confession Concerning Christ's Supper: “ Why then should we not much more say in the Supper, "This is my body," even though bread and body are two distinct substances, and the word "this" indicates the bread? Here, too, out of two kinds of objects a union has taken place, which I shall call a "sacramental union," because Christ’s body and the bread are given to us as a sacrament. This is not a natural or personal union, as is the case with God and Christ. It is also perhaps a different union from that which the dove has with the Holy Spirit, and the flame with the angel, but it is also assuredly a sacramental union.[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramental_Union We though, do not use the term consubstantiation for the following reasons: This view is sometimes identified as consubstantiation in that it asserts the simultaneous presence of four essences in the Eucharist: that of the consecrated bread, the Body of Christ, the consecrated wine, and the Blood of Christ; but it differs in that it does not assert a "local" (three dimensional, circumscribed) presence of the Body and Blood in the sacramental bread and wine respectively, which is rejected as "gross, carnal, and Capernaitic" in the Formula of Concord.[7] The term "consubstantiation" has been associated with such a "local" inclusion of the Body and Blood of Christ in the sacramental bread and wine as has the term "impanation." Lutherans have also rejected the designation of their position as consubstantiation because it is a philosophical explanation of the Real Presence as they believe transubstantiation is. Martin Luther distinguished this doctrine from that of transubstantiation and impanation in this way: “ ... we do not make Christ's body out of the bread ... Nor do we say that his body comes into existence out of the bread [i.e. impanation]. We say that his body, which long ago was made and came into existence, is present when we say, "This is my body." For Christ commands us to say not, "Let this become my body," or, "Make my body there," but, "This is my body."[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramental_Union I hope this information has helped you to understand more about the Lutheran beliefs about the Sacrament of the Altar. Your sister in Christ Jesus, Jessica
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