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pbaribeault -> RE: Goals and Rewards (4/26/2008 4:20:33 PM)
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You might want to put some thought into effort-driven rewards rather than results-driven rewards. I'm difficult to motivate myself, so I'm thinking about when I was a kid. I hated the rewards-for-grades system my parents had... I'm not sure why, because I was successful and gained plenty of rewards, but I felt, I think, kind of diminished, undervalued and reduced to one dimension ("All they care about is my grades, as if they've forgotten I'm a person.") Now that I'm a grown up, I know what works for me when I'm under-motivated - and that's routine-oriented short term goals that I can say to myself, "I've had a good morning. If I do every morning mostly this way, I'll have my housekeeping under control all the time." This is based on the idea that good habits yield rewards - real rewards that come naturally in adult life, but in a parenting scenario you can provide artificial reinforcement. What occurs to me on a practical level is to decide what is a reasonable amount of effort (and a specific amount of time) to be putting into education on a daily basis. Then set up a routine to attack it - set up desk, unpack backpack, list out assignments and set priorities, place to-do books on the floor on the right in priority order, move current assignment to the desk, decide to complete all or half before a break, set a timer, stop the timer for the break (food, water, quick walk), return to desk, complete and repeat until time is up or until assignments are completed (if assignments are completed with extra time, the last book in the to-do stack should be a free-reading book to take up that time, or she can choose to work ahead or do something long-term). I'd advise rarely making her go beyond her dedicated time, unless you feel she has been less-than-dedicated. Instead, you might write a note to the teacher requesting that she be allowed to complete it the following evening. (If this happens often, it might be better to increase the amount of time you feel is reasonable until she completes her work the vast majority of days.) Major projects might be an exception, but in that case you could support her through a double-work day or two, without making it feel like a punishment. Each day as she does this, you should reward her with smiles, hugs, snacks, stickers, expressions of approval for her attitude, dedication and orderliness. On a weekly basis you can reward her by enhancing her study experience (fancy pens, erasers, fresh crisp paper, a cushion for her desk chair, a pretty lamp, new backpack, lunch bag, arts & crafts stuff) and by discussing how easy it is to be a good student. You can also enrich her life in other ways (outings, special times, videos, favorite meals) and emphasize how a good life flows from focusing on her tasks in their turn, which leads to lots of time to enjoy herself. At the end of the semester, you can reward her attitude and dedication to her studies, rather than her grades, or you can show her how her study choices created such good grades for her - but my idea is all about being proud of HOW she did it (so she will continue doing it) rather than a focus on grades as a one-time accomplishment. (This might also help out when in the future you are tempted to compare her results to those of her possibly more academically inclined brother - they are both expected to study hard, but that might not yield the same results.) These habits are likely to begin to carry over to when she is doing work in the classroom, because they will become her preferred method of study that works for her (do be flexible and set up something that does work for her).
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